Kohereza inyanja mu Bushinwa mu Bwongereza
Nuburyo ki bwo gutwara abantu buva mubushinwa kugera mubwongereza?
Umutwaro wuzuye (FCL)
FCL bivuga igihe ubwinshi bwibicuruzwa byawe ari binini bihagije kuburyo bishobora gushirwa byibuze muri kontineri imwe.Muri iki gihe, imizigo ibarwa hashingiwe kuri FCL.Ibyoherejwe na FCL bizapakirwa kandi bishyirweho ikimenyetso ku nkomoko yawe, hanyuma byoherezwe aho ujya.
Iyo bigeze ku bunini, hari ubwoko butatu bwibikoresho 20 (33 CBM), 40 ft.
Ibikoresho bya metero 20 byashizweho kugirango bitware uburemere nkamabuye y'agaciro, ibyuma, imashini, isukari, impapuro, sima, nibindi, mugihe kontineri ya 40 yagenewe gutwara imizigo myinshi aho kuba imizigo iremereye, urugero, ibikoresho, imiyoboro y'ibyuma, impapuro, impapuro, itabi, nibindi.
Menya ko iyo ibicuruzwa bya FCL bigeze ku cyambu cya Amerika, birashobora gutangwa gusa namakamyo kubera ubunini bwayo.
• Ubwoko bwo kohereza - LCL / FCL
Ntibisanzwe Kurenza Ibikoresho (LCL)
Niba ubwinshi bwibicuruzwa byawe ari bito kandi ingano yabyo iri munsi ya 15CBM, uwutwara ibicuruzwa azagufasha kohereza ibicuruzwa byawe na LCL.Ibi bifasha abatumiza mu mahanga kohereza ibicuruzwa bito bito, bidafite ubunini bukwiye bwo gukora ibintu byuzuye byuzuye.Ibi bivuze ko imizigo yawe ihujwe nizindi mizigo yoherejwe aho ujya.
Iyo ibicuruzwa bya LCL bigeze ku byambu, birashobora gutangwa namakamyo cyangwa namasosiyete yihuta kubera ubunini bwabyo kandi bigahinduka.LCL ikoresha CBM (Cubic Meter) nkigice cyo gupima kubara ibicuruzwa.
Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere kuva mu Bushinwa kugera mu Bwongereza
Ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere
Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere bubereye ibicuruzwa byihutirwa mugihe, cyangwa igiciro cyibicuruzwa ni kinini, ariko ubwinshi bwibicuruzwa ni bito (300-500kg).
Igihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere bigaragazwa nigihe gikenewe cyo gutumiza umwanya wo kohereza, igihe cyo kuguruka, nigihe cyo kugemura mu Bwongereza.
Hamwe nubu buryo bwo gutwara abantu, igihe cyo kugemura nigiciro cyoroshye kuruta imizigo yo mu nyanja kuko ushobora guhitamo kwimura bidahagarara cyangwa serivisi za charter, hamwe ninzira zitandukanye zindege.Muri rusange, abatwara ibicuruzwa babimenyereye bazagabanya ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere biva mu Bushinwa bijya mu Bwongereza mu byiciro bitatu:
a) Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere bwubukungu: Igihe cyo gutanga ni iminsi 6-16, igiciro cyubukungu, gikwiranye nibicuruzwa bifite igihe gito (nta bicuruzwa biteje akaga, ibicuruzwa birenze urugero cyangwa ibicuruzwa bigenzurwa n'ubushyuhe).
b) Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe byo mu kirere: igihe cyo gutanga ni iminsi 3-8, igiciro cyiza, nigihe gito.
c) Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere bwihutirwa: Igihe cyo gutanga ni iminsi 4-5, byihutirwa, bikwiranye nibicuruzwa byoroshye (byangirika).
Kohereza Express mu Bushinwa mu Bwongereza
Nigute ushobora kwemeza neza ko ibyoherejwe byatanzwe mugihe?
Rimwe na rimwe, igihe cyo gutanga gishobora gutandukana numunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri, ariko muri rusange burigihe burigihe, kandi ntamutwara ibicuruzwa ushobora gutanga ibicuruzwa byihuse kurenza abandi.
Dore urutonde rwibintu ushobora gukora kugirango wirinde kohereza ibicuruzwa bitinze:
a.Agaciro ka gasutamo kamenyeshejwe kagomba guhuza inyemezabuguzi yawe yubucuruzi na fagitire yinguzanyo.Buri gihe ujye umenya neza ko ayo makuru ari ukuri.)
b.Kora ibyo wateguye ukurikije amagambo ya FOB, kandi urebe neza ko uwaguhaye isoko ategura ibyangombwa byose mugihe (ibyangombwa byohereza hanze).
c.Ntutegereze umunsi wanyuma ibicuruzwa byawe byiteguye koherezwa.Saba uwagutumije kuvugana nuwaguhaye iminsi mike mbere.)
d.Gura gasutamo nibura ukwezi mbere yuko ibicuruzwa bigera ku cyambu cy'Ubwongereza.
e.Buri gihe ubaze uwaguhaye isoko, kandi yihariye, kugirango ukoreshe ibipfunyika byujuje ubuziranenge, kugirango wirinde ibicuruzwa byawe gusubirwamo mbere yo koherezwa.
f.Kugirango ibyangombwa byawe byoherezwa birangire mugihe, burigihe wishyure amafaranga asigaye hamwe nigiciro cyubwikorezi mugihe.)
Urashobora kandi gutekereza kugabanya ibicuruzwa byawe mo kabiri, niba urimo utinda.Igice kimwe (reka tuvuge 20%) gitangwa numwuka, mugihe ibindi (80%) byoherezwa ninyanja.Rero, urashobora guhunika icyumweru kimwe nyuma yumusaruro urangiye.
Kohereza muri Amazon UK
Hamwe no kuzamuka kwubucuruzi bwa e-ubucuruzi, kohereza mubushinwa muri Amazone mubwongereza bimaze kumenyekana cyane.Ariko iyi nzira ntabwo yoroshye;buri murongo uhuza neza ninyungu zubucuruzi bwawe bwa Amazone.
Birumvikana ko, ushobora guha uwaguhaye ibicuruzwa kohereza ibicuruzwa kuri aderesi yawe ya Amazone, bisa nkibyoroshye kandi byoroshye, ariko bagomba no kuvugana n’umushoramari utwara ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa kugirango atware ibicuruzwa byawe.Itandukaniro hagati naryo ni amafaranga menshi, kandi iyo ubajije uko ibicuruzwa byawe bihagaze, akenshi basubiza buhoro.
Mubikurikira, tuzasangira cyane cyane ibyo ugomba kumenya mugihe uhisemo gukoresha ibicuruzwa byoherejwe, cyangwa nibisabwa ushobora kubabaza.
1. Saba gutora cyangwa guhuza ibicuruzwa byawe
Kugirango byorohe bishoboka, uwagutwaye ibicuruzwa azavugana nuwaguhaye isoko, atware ibicuruzwa mububiko bwabo, kandi agufashe kubibika kugeza ubikeneye.Nubwo ibicuruzwa byawe bitaba kuri aderesi imwe, bazabikusanya bitandukanye, hanyuma babyohereze muri pake ihuriweho, aribwo buryo bwo guta igihe no kubika akazi.
2. Kugenzura ibicuruzwa / ibicuruzwa
Mugihe ukora ubucuruzi bwa Amazone, izina ryawe kandi ridafite ibicuruzwa byangiritse nibyo byingenzi.Mugihe urimo kohereza mubushinwa mubwongereza uzakenera umukozi ushinzwe imizigo kugirango ukore igenzura rya nyuma ryibicuruzwa byawe (mubushinwa).Ibisabwa byose birashobora kuba byujujwe, uhereye kugenzura agasanduku ko hanze, kugeza ku bwinshi, ubwiza, ndetse n'amafoto y'ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibindi bikenewe.Kubwibyo, ugomba gukomeza umurongo usobanutse wo gutumanaho hamwe nuhereza ibicuruzwa bishoboka kugirango umenye neza ko ibicuruzwa byawe bigezwa kuri centre ya Amazone neza kandi mugihe.
3. Serivisi zo gutegura Amazone nka label
Niba uri umucuruzi mushya wa e-ubucuruzi, noneho ugomba kwishingikiriza kumurimo winyongera wogutwara ibicuruzwa kuko ibicuruzwa bya Amazone bihora bifite amategeko yabyo.
Abakozi bashinzwe imizigo akenshi bafite uburambe bwimyaka kandi bizemeza ko ibicuruzwa byawe byujuje ibyifuzo bya Amazone.Kandi gukora iyi myiteguro hakiri kare, nka labels ya FNSKU, gupakira, gupakira poly, gupfunyika, nibindi, mububiko bwubushinwa, bizigama amafaranga yawe cyane.
4. Hitamo uburyo bwo kohereza.
Ugomba guhitamo uburyo bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa ukurikije uburemere, ingano nigihe cyo gutanga.
Iyo ugiye muri Amazon mubwongereza, ugomba gusobanukirwa ibyiza nibibi bya buri buryo bwo gutwara abantu, bwaba ikirere, inyanja, cyangwa Express, cyangwa ukareka uwagutwara ibicuruzwa akakugira inama, kugirango utazabura amafaranga kandi igihe cyagaciro.
Kwemeza gasutamo hamwe ninyandiko zitandukanye birashobora kumvikana ko bigoye, ariko nkumugurisha wa Amazone, ugomba kwibanda mugutezimbere ubucuruzi bwawe bwa Amazone, kandi ugatanga imitwaro yo kohereza mubushinwa bwizewe bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa biva mubushinwa mubwongereza, mubyukuri nibyo byiza cyane!
